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Dzungar genocide
The Dzungar genocide (〔(呂 2010 ), p. 353.〕) was the mass extermination of the Dzungar people by the ethnic Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China. The Qianlong Emperor ordered the extermination to punish the Dzungar leader Amursana's rebellion against Qing rule after the dynasty first conquered the Dzungar Khanate with Amursana's support before he rebelled in 1755. The genocide was carried out by the Qing army sent to crush the Dzungars. Uyghurs from Turfan like Emin Khoja who were vassals and allies of the Qing, helped supply its forces during their war against the Dzungars and Uyghurs helped the Qing Manchu forces massacre Dzungars. After wiping out the native population of Dzungaria, the Qing government then resettled Han Chinese, Hui, Uyghur, and Xibe people on state farms in Dzungaria along with Manchu Bannermen to repopulate the area.
The Oirats converted to Tibetan Buddhism around 1615. The Dzungars were a confederation of several Oirat tribes that emerged suddenly in the early 17th century. The Dzungar Khanate was the last great nomadic empire in Asia. Some scholars estimate that about 80% of the Dzungar population, or around 500,000 to 800,000 people, were killed by a combination of warfare and disease during or after the Qing conquest in 1755–1757.
==Qing conquest of the Dzungars==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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